Two distribution centres are located 5 km apart in the same city. Both are exposed to the same flood hazard: a 1-in-20-year storm event delivering 120 mm of rain in 6 hours.
Facility A:
Built in 2005, single-storey with loading dock at ground level
Electrical systems located in the basement
No backup generator
Located within FEMA 100-year floodplain
No documented flood response procedure
Facility B:
Built in 2018 with elevated loading dock and flood barriers
Electrical systems located on the first floor
Diesel generator with 72-hour fuel reserve
Located 0.3 meters above floodplain boundary
Flood response SOP activated at 80 mm forecast
Your Task
Using the Hazard–Exposure–Vulnerability (H–E–V) framework, analyze each facility.
Identify the most critical vulnerability for each facility and explain why.
Recommend one priority action for each facility before the storm.
