Authors: Prof Fang Zhao, Prof Charles Wankel and researchers at Strategy&Ops Consultancy
Abstract
Cities, accounting for 78% of global energy consumption and over 70% of CO2 emissions, are critical arenas in combating climate change. This research paper delves into the pivotal challenges and strategies for achieving urban net-zero emissions. Employing a multiple case study methodology, we provide an in-depth examination of six diverse cities – Melbourne, New York City, Copenhagen, Shanghai, Rio de Janeiro, and Nairobi – each representing a unique continent. This study juxtaposes their mechanisms, approaches, and decarbonization policies, highlighting major initiatives for net-zero emissions. It also scrutinizes the obstacles these cities face in meeting emission targets. By offering a comparative analysis of these urban centres, our study not only uncovers varied approaches but also emphasizes the necessity of a holistic, integrative strategy involving governments, businesses, and citizens. The findings and discussions presented herein offer a foundation for formulating global policies and best practices towards achieving net-zero urban environments.
We were recently invited to present this research by the Haiyi Institute, an independent Think Tank in China that focuses on global issues, foreign policy, and international economic policy research (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kbTRtRBp-UKpYfJ0F6CJ5g).
